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Scott, John. 1864d. Remarks on the sexual changes in the inflorescence of Zea Mays. [Read 10 December 1864.] Transactions of the Botanical Society [of Edinburgh] 8 (1866): 55–62.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … sexual changes in the inflorescence of Zea Mays. [Read 10 December 1864. ] Transactions of …

From E. L. Sturtevant   12 January 1878

Summary

Encloses some notes on maize that may be useful.

Author:  Edward Lewis Sturtevant
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Jan 1878
Classmark:  DAR 177: 269
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11320

Matches: 4 hits

  • … CD discussed maize ( Zea mays ) in Variation 2d ed. , pp. …
  • … 338–41 and passim. Sweetcorn: Zea mays var. saccharata …
  • … or rugosa . Field corn: Zea mays var. …
  • … indentata . Popcorn: Zea mays var. everta . Sexual change in flowers in maize had been …

Scott, John. 1863b. Remarks on the sexual changes in the inflorescence of Zea Mays. [Read before the Botanical Society of Edinburgh, 10 December 1863.] Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal n.s. 19 (1864): 213–20.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the sexual changes in the inflorescence of Zea Mays. [Read before the Botanical Society of …

To John Scott   19 November [1862]

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Summary

Praises JS’s experimenting.

Has he ever studied the relative fertility of varieties? CD very interested in this subject.

Discusses Acropera.

Wants to quote JS on Zea [Variation 1: 321].

CD sends his Primula paper [Collected papers 2: 45–63].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  19 Nov [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B11–B14, DAR 147: 431
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3814

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Discusses Acropera . Wants to quote JS on Zea [ Variation 1: 321]. CD sends his Primula …
  • … do not hear that you object, I will quote the Zea case on your authority in what I am now …
  • … female flowers appeared on a male panicle of Zea mays , in Scott 1864a ; CD referred to …

From Friedrich Hildebrand   6 December 1876

Summary

Repeated maize crosses without success: i.e., in most cases yellow and red varieties did not produce fertile offspring.

Author:  Friedrich Hermann Gustav (Friedrich) Hildebrand
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Dec 1876
Classmark:  DAR 166: 214
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10701

Matches: 3 hits

  • … his experiments with red and yellow varieties of Zea mays . CD cited the experiments in …
  • … in crossing different coloured varieties of Zea Mais, I tried it last summer, but without …
  • … The results of CD’s experiments with Zea mays are in Cross and self fertilisation , pp. …

To Federico Delpino   14 October 1869

Summary

Cautions FD about fluid in labellum of Coryanthes.

T. H. Farrer is enthusiastic about FD’s papers.

Believes humming-birds fertilise many American flowers.

Mentions his reply to FD’s criticisms ["Pangenesis: Mr Darwin’s reply to Professor Delpino", Sci. Opin. 2 (1869): 426; Collected papers 2: 158–60].

Suggests that FD study fertilisation of Gramineae.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Federico Delpino
Date:  14 Oct 1869
Classmark:  DAR 143: 379
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6938

Matches: 2 hits

  • … occasionally takes place in Triticum. Zea mays would be well worth studying. A Swedish …
  • … see Variation 2: 376–7. Triticum (wheat) and Zea mays (maize or sweetcorn) are members of …

From Friedrich Hildebrand   2 January 1868

Summary

Reports making graft-hybrid potatoes.

Has found direct action of pollen in Mays [Zea] crosses and apple-trees.

F. Delpino has asked for CD’s address.

Author:  Friedrich Hermann Gustav (Friedrich) Hildebrand
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Jan 1868
Classmark:  DAR 166: 207
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5774

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Has found direct action of pollen in Mays [ Zea ] crosses and apple-trees. F. Delpino has …

From John Scott   7 January [1864]

Summary

Has finished correcting Primula paper [see 4332].

Has presented paper on monoecious spikes of maize [Edinburgh New Philos. J. 2d ser. 19 (1864): 213–20].

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Jan [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 98, 99 f.3; Edinburgh Courant, 19 December 1863, p. 8.
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4382

Matches: 3 hits

  • … graduated modifications of the now unisexual Zea Mays from a hermaphrodite progenitor. …
  • … the Sexual Change in the Inflorescence of Zea Mays. By Mr John Scott. After noticing the …
  • … sexual changes in the inflorescence of Zea Mays ’ to the Botanical Society of Edinburgh on …

To Francis Galton   13 January [1876]

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Summary

Thanks FG for his report [on the statistical validity of CD’s experiments; see Cross and self-fertilisation, pp. 16–18]. Discusses FG’s comments, his own experiments, and the means by which the results may be analysed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Galton
Date:  13 Jan [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 202: 54
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10357

Matches: 2 hits

  • … the violetflower petunia), and Zea mays (corn) ( Cross and self fertilisation , p. 15). …
  • … in the cases of Limnanthes douglasii and Zea mays ( Cross and self fertilisation , pp. …

From Benjamin Clarke   25 March 1867

Summary

Thanks for subscription.

Reports experiments with wheat.

Sends notes on producing varieties by pruning.

Author:  Benjamin Clarke
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Mar 1867
Classmark:  DAR 161: 157, 159
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5460

Matches: 2 hits

  • … to the number of grains in the spikelet. Zea mays is monoecious, with male flowers located …
  • … you. Supposing the male inflorescence of Zea Mays were all removed as soon as it could …

To Thomas Henry Huxley   10 [January 1863]

Summary

CD overwhelmed by THH’s praise.

Agrees with his reservations about species theory but not wholly about sterility and gives his reasons for differing.

On Natural History Review, Hugh Falconer, and R. Owen.

Has written a review [Collected papers 2: 87–92] of H. W. Bates’s paper ["Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley", Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 23 (1862): 495–566].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  10 [Jan 1863]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 183)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3852

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of Verbascum & vars, selected vars, of Zea. — You will say go to the Devil & hold your …
  • … s experiments with two varieties of maize ( Zea mays ) that were found to be almost …

From E. W. Black   20 November 1877

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Summary

Gives exceptions to maize being monoecious, as CD claims in Cross and self-fertilisation; reversion may be cause of hermaphrodite flowers observed.

Sends paper on potatoes and asks CD to republish.

Author:  Evans Willson Black
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Nov 1877
Classmark:  DAR 160: 191
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11241

Matches: 1 hit

  • … New York, 1877. ) it is stated that the plant Zea Mays is monœcious . That it is generally …

From A. W. Bennett   7 December 1876

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Summary

Thanks for copy of Cross and self-fertilisation.

Reports instances of cross-fertilisation in maize,

and succession of forms of flowers on Isle of Wight.

Asks CD’s suggestions for his second edition of Julius von Sachs’s Text-book of botany.

Author:  Alfred William Bennett
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Dec 1876
Classmark:  DAR 160: 145
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10703

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Switzerland and Italy. CD’s experiments with Zea mays confirmed that crossed plants were …

To Francis Darwin   4 July [1879]

Summary

CD gives suggestions concerning FD’s experiments on the radicles of roots. Asks him to find out whether J. von Sachs tried beans. Should also try other gramineous plants.

Bernard looking forward to his father’s return.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  4 July [1879]
Classmark:  DAR 271.4: 16
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12134A

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Darwin, 4 July 1879 ). In experiments with Zea mays (maize), Theophil Ciesielski had …

From J. D. Hooker   18 January 1877

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Summary

JDH discusses his and others’ experiments on survival of seeds. Impressed with resistance of some seeds and rapid decomposition of others. He wonders about "vitality" in the abstract.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Jan 1877
Classmark:  DAR 104: 74–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10802

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Triticum is the genus of wheat; maize is Zea mays . Samuel James Augustus Salter had …

To Francis Darwin   6 [July 1878]

Summary

Has a magnificent bush of Porlieria. There is no vestige of bloom; CD will test for sleep movements. Reports successful experiments on temperature-induced sensitivity of radicles.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  6 [July 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 33
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11593

Matches: 1 hit

  • … until 6 July. CD’s notes on radicles of Zea mays (maize), dated between 2 and 8 July [ …

To Francis Darwin   7 [July 1878]

Summary

Describes sleep movements in Porlieria and his experiments on movements of radicles.

Thalia flowers have interesting mechanism to ensure cross-fertilisation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  7 [July 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 34
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11595

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Darwin’s sketches of the roots of maize ( Zea mays ) are in DAR 209.5: 200–3. In Movement …

From John Scott   21 September [1863]

Summary

Sends Primula MS, which CD has promised to communicate to Linnean Society [see 4213].

Will soon send results on peloric Antirrhinum.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Sept [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 96
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4301

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Scott to carry out crossing experiments on Zea mays (maize) and species of Passiflora …

From Francis Darwin   23 [May 1881]

Summary

Would like some of his notes. Has been looking at roots of Linum, cucurbits, larch, and orchids. Is content that mother should teach Bernard whatever religion she likes.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 [May 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 66
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13170F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … family of orchids is Orchidaceae. Maize is Zea mays ; the common sunflower is Helianthus …

To John Scott   25 [July 1863]

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Summary

Encourages JS to continue work on coloured primrose. No one has noticed this since Gärtner. CD will send his own data for JS’s use and will read MS when ready. Advises JS to repeat experiments if evidence is weak – for his reputation’s sake and for satisfaction at fully establishing a fact.

Treviranus made a slip of pen in writing of Primula longiflora as short-styled.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  25 [July 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B45–6, B69
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4253

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the experiments carried out on Verbascum and Zea by Karl Friedrich von Gärtner , described …
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Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … had produced infertile hybrids in  Verbascum  and  Zea  (see  Correspondence vol. 10, …